Our world is filled with dangers. That’s not an overstatement or a scare tactic; every day, we’re exposed to millions of hazards in terms of germs alone. Beyond that, there’s the ever-present threat of chemicals, radiation, and other contaminants. Simply stepping outside subjects, us to potential threats. According to many reports, staying indoors isn’t much better. In fact, the Environmental Protection Agency states that indoor air is up to five times more polluted than outdoor air.
Most of us simply push forward and take our chances with those standard dangers. What else can we do? Of course, there’s always the chance that matters could escalate. From rising radiation levels and the threat of nuclear war to the possibility that biological warfare could break out, things could quickly take a turn for the worse. If the recent pandemic has taught us anything, though, it’s that even seemingly mundane threats can get out of hand. When that happens, protecting your family and yourself could become crucial.
Protecting Yourself from Potential Dangers
Prepared Bee offers an array of protective gear to help people deal with various types of hazards. Those include hazmat suits, face masks, filter canisters, and Geiger counters to name a few. They also have a variety of portable water filters, generators, heaters, and other tools to help deal with the aftermath of disasters and potentially deadly contaminants. As you’re thinking about preparedness for the unthinkable, read on to learn more about some of the threats lurking around us all at this very moment.
Airborne Pathogens
Airborne pathogens are among the most common threats we currently face. They’re capable of spreading rapidly and causing severe illnesses. Some are even deadly. These microscopic organisms include viruses, bacteria, and fungi, all of which can easily travel through the air and work their way into people’s respiratory systems. Some can travel for hundreds of miles before reaching their victims. Vaccines and simple face masks can keep most of them at bay, but they’ve been known to mutate. Many people believe these tiny organisms could be the beginning of the end for humanity.
Viruses
Viruses, like the flu, measles, and the now-notorious COVID-19, are among the most well-known airborne pathogens. They’re highly contagious, and they can certainly cause widespread outbreaks. They typically spread through droplets expelled into the air when an infected person sneezes, coughs, talks, or even breathes. They linger in the air, waiting for some innocent bystander to come along and inhale them. Their contagious nature and mode of transmission make them particularly difficult to contain.
Bacteria
Bacteria are also common airborne pathogens. Staphylococcus, group A strep, and Mycobacterium tuberculosis are examples of this type of threat. As is the case with many viruses, they’re extremely contagious and can travel through the air to infect countless people. Tuberculosis causes particular concern due to its persistence, drug resistance, and difficulties in diagnosing the condition when no symptoms are present. Though people who have tuberculosis but exhibit no symptoms can’t spread the condition to others, they’re more likely to develop active forms of the illness later on. At that point, they can pass it along to other people.
Fungi
Fungi are yet another category of airborne pathogens. They can cause respiratory infections, aches and pains, headaches, and other problems. Some are more of a threat to people with compromised immune systems than to those who are healthy. Still, others can cause illnesses in virtually anyone. Mold is one of the most common types of potentially dangerous fungi. Studies have shown that global warming has exacerbated the threat of airborne fungi, and it could become more prominent in the future.
Exploring the Effects of Airborne Pathogens
Airborne pathogens can have significant effects. Those include both their immediate health risks and social and economic impacts. We’ve all seen that firsthand thanks to COVID-19. These microorganisms can overload healthcare facilities, shut down entire cities, and bring travel to a halt to list a few possibilities. If another outbreak arises in the future, PPE can help keep its effects at a minimum.
These microorganisms are always going to be a part of the world we live in, so they’re not necessarily avoidable. We can certainly mitigate their effects through simple measures. You can’t always count on everyone else to follow those guidelines, though. Because of that, reducing your risks is a responsibility that falls mainly on your own shoulders.
Waterborne Contaminants
Waterborne contaminants are cause for concern as well. They live in water sources across the globe, and they’re present everywhere. Unfortunately, since they’re invisible to the naked eye, no one knows they’re there. Drinking water that contains these hazards can lead to any number of issues from mild, uncomfortable symptoms to an increased risk of cancer. Some of these pathogens and pollutants are deadly.
Pathogens in Water
Some of the most infamous waterborne pathogens are bacteria like E. coli and Salmonella. E. coli can cause gastroenteritis, urinary tract infections, and many other problems. Salmonella can cause digestive issues, septicemia, and additional illnesses. Viruses like hepatitis A and norovirus also thrive in water. Norovirus is known to cause digestive upset and abdominal pain. Hepatitis A targets the liver and can ultimately lead to liver failure. Parasites can likewise be found in water supplies, and not all of them can easily be eliminated through traditional water treatment methods.
Water Pollution
In addition to pathogens, the dangers of water pollution can’t be ignored. Industrial waste and agricultural runoff are common causes of water pollution. They can leave water supplies riddled with hazardous chemicals and other toxins. These contaminants can have serious long-term effects on the environment as well as the people who inadvertently consume them. On top of all that, cleaning products, oil, grease, and other substances can easily enter water supplies if they’re not disposed of properly.
Protection Against Waterborne Contaminants
With clean, safe drinking water being in short supply and the demand for it soaring, keeping waterborne contaminants under control is essential. That being said, it’s an ongoing process. Conventional water treatment methods can eliminate many of these dangers. Exercising caution when drinking from lakes, rivers, and other sources can also offer a bit of protection. Portable water filtration systems, personal water filters, and purifying tablets can help protect people against some of these pollutants and pathogens as well.
Radiation Contamination
Radiation is a well-known environmental hazard too. The mere mention of it sparks panic in many people. It’s not all bad, though. Radiation is all around us. It comes from numerous sources, including the sun, power lines, certain appliances, and electrical devices. It’s an integral part of our lives, and exposure to low levels of certain forms of radiation is fairly harmless. That being said, prolonged exposure to the wrong types of radiation can have negative effects. Radioactive materials can also be used as a weapon, which is where most of the true concern lies.
The Effects of Radiation on People
Prolonged exposure to certain types of radiation can be quite dangerous. It increases the risks of developing many types of cancer, such as thyroid, liver, esophageal, and colon cancer. It causes cellular damage on many other levels as well. That can lead to any number of conditions as well as hereditary mutations that could affect future generations. Radiation exposure may bring about organ failure, radiation sickness, and other medical issues too.
Radiation’s Impacts on the Environment
Of course, the effects of radioactive contamination extend well beyond people. It can also affect the world around us. Radioactive waste can potentially contaminate water supplies, making it dangerous for people and animals alike. It impacts plants as well. As such, it can alter or completely destroy entire ecosystems. That, in turn, could upset the delicate balance of the entire planet. If it does, even people who aren’t directly affected by it will eventually be impacted by its effects on the environment.
Mitigating and Facing the Effects of Radiation
Numerous measures are in place to reduce the amount of radioactive materials released into the environment. Materials like lead and concrete can serve as shields to keep radiation contained. At the same time, following proper safety protocols and wearing protective gear in areas where radiation levels are high can further protect people against its effects.
Still, if radiation falls into the wrong hands and is used inappropriately, standard safety procedures could become null and void. Understanding its dangers and how to protect your family against its effects will be essential at that point. Personal Geiger counters, protective suits, and gas masks equipped with the proper filters for trapping radiological contamination may be the key to survival in a situation like that.
Staying Safe in the Face of Danger
Those are a few of the most prominent threats we face these days. They could grow worse in the future, and new ones could arise. As mentioned, some of the hazards we’re up against are considered acceptable risks. After all, there’s little way to avoid them. Others, though, are particularly dangerous. In their cases, being armed with knowledge in first aid training and the right personal protective equipment could mean the difference between the survival of the human race and its utter destruction.